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Stephenson English 227 Project

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Women Writers and Their Influence on the Women's Suffrage Movement

Through their actions, works of fiction, satire, and letters to others, female writers inspired other women, and even some men, to back the cause of women's rights.

A Calendar of Transcendental Club Meetings
A Calendar of Transcendental Club Meetings
Sarah Margaret Fuller was a transcendentalist who supported the Women's Suffrage Movement by holding "Conversations" for women from 1839-1844. These conversations were discussions of intellectual things during which she tried to make women realize that their education could be used for more than just show. She wanted them to be able to think for themselves. This led women to feel more confident about themselves and further, to believe they should have rights. She was the editor of the Dial, a journal for the transcendentalists, and she attended the meetings which the article talks about. These meetings could have influenced her topics during her conversations.

Sara Willis Parton became very famous for her works published under the name Fanny Fern.  The short pieces collected in "Fern's Leaves" were criticized by many because they didn't deem them delicate enough for a female writer. These same critics didn't like that her characters often progressed from being weak, like typical women of the time, to strong businesswomen. While the critics may not have liked her, her audience certainly did. Her bravery in honestly portraying situations set the tone for other women in the United States to do the same.

Fern leaves from Fanny's port-folio
Fern leaves from Fanny`s port-folio
Eighty years and more (1815-1897) : reminiscences of Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Eighty years and more (1815-1897) : reminiscences of Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton believed that the struggle for women's rights was "the greatest revolution the world has ever known". She fought hard for for these rights by organizing the Seneca Falls convention and devoting her life to the cause. Her actions inspired many to follow her in arguing for equal rights for women.  

The Seneca Falls Convention was mainly organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. It was organized over a very short period of time and had only one small sign advertising it, but over three hundred people showed up anyway, including some men. The main idea of the convention was to discuss women's rights. The media gave the gathering much attention so even more people were able to be inspired by the ideas that were discussed there. This picture shows a much larger advertisement commemorating the convention than was placed in town when the convention actually took place.
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Seneca Falls Convention Sign
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Signatures for the Declaration of Sentiments

The Declaration of Sentiments was written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton to address women's rights. She modeled it after the Declaration of Indepence. It stated that "all men and women are created equal" and listed eighteen "injuries and usurpations". The document also had eleven resolutions, one of which said that women had to secure their right to vote. This sentiment was almost unheard of at the time. By taking the same form as the Declaration of Independence, the document was able to sway more people into believing that women were created equal. This document played an important role in the Movement.

Sojourner Truth began life as a slave but was free whenshe was an adult. During this time she was very active in religion, the abolitionist movement, and the feminist movement. Her size and demeanor made her very effective in gaining attention, even that of Abraham Lincoln, who she met before she died. Her work was vital to the movements she supported.

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Sojourner Truth and Abraham Lincoln

Female writers of the nineteenth century could either conform to the normal ways for women or stand up for themselves in demanding equal rights. These women used their influence to draw in many more supporters of the Women's Suffrage Movement. Their actions and literary works helped to inspire a nation to make a change.