How Does One Define a Poet?
johnm
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This
exhibit is about the relationship between Gerard Manley Hopkins and
modernist writing. It takes a look at why it is important to
consider the influence of Victorian poetry on moderism (Productive
Convergences, Producing Converts),
some of the reasons why this is problematic in Christopher Lane's
review of Victorian Moderism, and
the dialectic between form and content as shown in Hopkins' work as
it relates to the modernist view of it. Hopkins use of form to create
instress and inscape is touched on as well. As I built this exhibit
my idea of Hopkins as a modernist trapped in Victorian times was
challenged, however Hopkins' writing is very distinct from that of
other Victorians. I hope that those who view this exhibit will enter
it with the question of “How is Hopkins a Victorian poet, and how
is he modernist?” in mind.
In
this article Monique Morgan argues for the relevance of Victorian
poetry to the studies of the literature of other periods, and while
doing this shows some ways it is related to Modernism. She
points out how the distinction between form and content that the
Modernist writers were so fond of (it was a prevalent modernist
belief that content didn't matter anywhere near as much as form to
the point where it was a common modernist belief that the form was
the content). She mentions Bonnie Robinson's idea that "the
conservative poetics of late-Victorian and early-Modernist women
writers may belie their radical politics, offering an inversion of
the radical poetics and conservative politics of their male Modernist
counterparts." (Morgan takes this from Bonnie Robinson,
"'Individable Incorporate': Poetic Trends in Women Writers,
1890-1918," VP
38, no.1 (Spring
2000): 1-14.) Morgan says one reason of Victorian poetry's
importance is the way it played with form, and notes for an example
the way Hopkins improvised with the sonnet. She also gives
projects like this encouragement when she says, "If a greater
number of critical projects engage in detailed and prolonged
comparisons of Victorian poetry with poetry from other periods...then
scholars will be unable to continue to ignore its importance.
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Wow.
This review of Victorian Modernism
(the
book is by Jessica Feldman, the review by Christopher Lane) really
points out the difficulties for trying to reconcile, to the point
where one could be discouraged to even attempt it (making me thankful
for Monique Morgan's article!). Lane tears Feldman's book apart,
pointing out the extreme distaste many modernist writers had for
Victorian authors. In mentioning a few examples Lane says Feldman
neglects, “Ezra
Pound's contempt for Algernon Charles Swinburne, W. B. Yeats's
"frenzied hatred" of 1890s aestheticism, T. S. Eliot's
eventual disdain for his "adolescent" infatuation with
Romanticism and Pre- Raphaelitism, and T. E. Hulme's aversion to all
such nineteenth-century antecedents.” (772) It would be
interesting to do a detailed analysis of these author's writings and
trace where their claimed distaste for Victorian writers surfaces as
I have a feeling Victorian ideas are more present in their writing
than the authors' claim it to be. I took Victorian
Modernism out
of the library and will look at it in writing my final paper, however
when Lane writes that Feldman's book, “seems partial and
incomplete,” (773) this leads me to read with very critical eyes.
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