Violence in Slavery
Katie Beaird
Texas A&M University
The violence that was enforced on to the slaves in the USA was not limited to physical whippings and beatings. Many black women were subjects of sexual coercion and rape on many occurrences. However, the raping of enslaved women was not against any sort of law. This article ties into the separation of body and self that many slaves felt. The laws considered the bodies of enslaved women to be the property of the white owners, with which they could do however they pleased. Sexual acts in this manner were not spoken of because no just repercussions would result from it, only more risk of harm. When they were brought to public, the crime was not placed onto the White slave owner’s shoulders. It was the enslaved woman herself that was on trial for the offenses. The ignorance that existed, or was portrayed to exist, gave the owners every reason to continue on with these harmful violent actions. This article refers to the fact that the violence was legitimated as a standard of control over the social and physical lives of the slaves. The white women that had husbands who were the culprits of this despicable behavior blamed the black women as well. The enslaved women, who were being forced to have sex with their owners, were the “cause of their husband’s downfall” in the ignorant white women’s eyes. These women were supposedly having sex to access some sort of power over the master. If a slave woman was to argue this, severe punishments would be in order. Society is scared about the alarming number of rapes that go unreported in today’s times, but the pre-civil war count would tower over that number. The violent act of raping enslaved women was constant and unreported throughout the existence of slavery in America, being flamed by White ignorance toward the matter. |
This article is a general overview of the ideas that teachers could use to teach the numerous slave narratives in U.S. literature by highlighting the similarities and differences that the authors used to depict the audacities of slavery. One of the main ideas is that the author does not have to go into grave detail of the violence that slaves experience to get the point across that it is morally unacceptable. This is another way of framing the experiences of slaves to where the expected silence is not broken, but they story is still heard. Dunham's A Journey to Brazil cannot be a decided anti-slavery text, but the examples of the brutality inside slave systems has an abolitionist undertone. The contemporary readers of Dunham will take his humanitarian ideas and apply them to the relevant issue of slavery, breaking the ignorance cycle that is occurring all over America at this time. This is contradictory to American literature pieces like Uncle Tom's Cabin and Incident's of a Slave Girl, which are obvious anti-slavery pieces that depict every detail of the cruel violence that slaves encountered in everyday life. |