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rabounds

Treatment of Native American's in Early American Literature

    The Native American's were the subject of undue racism and subjugation of the European settlers.  The natives were seen as culturally inferior to the complexity of European culture, mainly due to their lack of government and infrastructure (cities).  Therefore, The natives could not be seen in the same light as other Europeans and were treated with about the level of respect as a servant, if not worse.   These reasons for the justification of their inferiority were often excuses for the Europeans misunderstanding that other cultures could advance apart from the European model, resulting in this mistreatment.  The following articles are the best selections as to why these injustices happened. 
Picture
Columbus with Natives
This depiction of Christopher Columbus's first encounter with the natives perfectly portrays the common idea of how this meeting transpired.  The Native American's are shown as a curious people to the wonders the Europeans bestowed upon them.  Accordingly, the natives are shown as lesser beings compared to the grandeur of the Europeans.  Columbus was a large proponent towards the idea of inferiority due to lack of infrastructure.
This article mainly dealt with the origins of Indians but it does make a statement coinciding with the common viewpoint of the European settlers; that Indians were somehow sub-human.  The natives were, according to this article, the least developed of the human race, therefore making them inferior to all other races.  The lack of technology, mainly the ability to make and use iron, filled the rest of the article and, possibly, led to their deportation out of their own land.  The final point was that the Native American's had made no attempt to reach out to other civilizations (apart from the Americas), which baffled the wealth-seeking Europeans.  Unfortunately, this helped justify the inferior vs. superior mentality.
Fictions of American Prehistory: Indians, Archeology, and National Origin Myths
Fictions of American Prehistory
A Question of Relationship: Internationalism and Assimilation in Recent American Indian Studies
A Question of Relationship
The idea of assimilation of the natives seemed noble, but, as this text proves, the settlers minds were not into the idea completely.  While attempting this cause, the "civilized" people often looked down on the natives and essentially downplaying their intellect based on purely biased criteria.  One example was when officials tried to talk down to the natives level in explaining governmental issues to a people who couldn't possibly understand their system of governing.   The early American authors blamed this ignorance on inferiority rather than the simple fact that they had never been exposed to such establishments.
Another idea of cultural inferiority vs. superior culture comes to play in this article.  This conflict was bound to happen and would inevitably wind up in each cultures literature, according to this author.  The battle between a culture that had existed without much change against a fierce new culture that advocates change was not going to end well for one culture and unfortunately the aggression of the European culture overwhelmed the native's culture.  As a result, native texts become lost or corrupted and modern scholars have difficulty discovering history according to the Native Americans.   
Comparative Literatures, American Languages
Comparative Literatures
[Untitled Review]
Thoreau and the American Indians
Thoreau gives several accounts about the Indians during his literary career and this summation of his work begins with the popular view that pools all Indians together into a singular group simply called "Indian."  The fact that the settlers refused to differentiate the natives apart from each other, thus stripping their identity, adheres to the belief that Indian's aren't real people.  Nevertheless, Thoreau's account of the natives serves as an important historical guide as to what role the Native American's had in society.
This last article provides a unique twist on this argument of the unfair treatment of Native Americans.  To start, a surge of Native American authors created an image of "Indian specters" to haunt and frighten the American persecutors.  These ghost stories were in direct retaliation to the fact that the Indian race and culture was rapidly vanishing due to American colonialism/Manifest Destiny mentality.  In this twist, we see a resort to words instead of violence to convey their message, which can (and somewhat did) get the message across.  However, this wasn't enough to stop the American's from trampling over the natives as if they weren't there.  
The National Uncanny: Indian Ghosts and American Subjects (review)
Indian Ghosts
Conclusion
    A rather sad chapter in America's history was written because of a selfish "superior to everyone" mentality of the early American settlers.  This, sadly, resulted in the destruction of an "inferior" culture and identity in which we are still feeling the consequences of.  The lesson learned about inferior and superior cultures is that they often lead to one culture's destruction.  What we have learned now is to embrace these inferior cultures and help establish these people so that they can coexist with a superior culture.